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Rival Lovers : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rival Lovers
The ''Rival Lovers'' (; (ラテン語:Amatores)〔Henri Estienne (ed.), ''Platonis opera quae extant omnia'', Vol. 1, 1578, (p. 132 ).〕) is a Socratic dialogue included in the traditional corpus of Plato's works, though its authenticity has been doubted. == Title ==
The Greek title ''Erastai'' is the plural form of the term ''erastēs'', which refers to the older partner in a pederastic relationship. Since in Classical Greek terms such a relationship consists of an ''erastēs'' and an ''erōmenos'', the title ''Lovers'', sometimes used for this dialogue, makes sense only if understood in the technical sense of "lover" versus "beloved" but is misleading if taken to refer to two people in a love relationship. An ancient variant of the title, possibly original, was ''Anterastai'' (), which specifically means "Rival ''erastai''." This term, used in the dialogue itself (132c5, 133b3), in Plato's ''Republic'' (521b5), and in earlier Greek literature (Aristophanes, ''Knights'' 733), is mentioned as the dialogue's title (together with a subtitle, ''On Philosophy'') in Diogenes Laertius' listing of the Thrasyllan tetralogies (3.59). The Latin translations ''Amatores'' and ''Rivales'' have also been used as the dialogue's title.
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